IN NOVEMBER 1914, THE 35THĀ OTTOMAN SULTAN, MEHMED V, FORMALLY DECLARED JIHAD AGAINST THE ENTENTE POWERS OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR. Addressing a distinguished audience at Istanbulās Fatih mosque, Mehmed claimed that Britain, France and Russia had long harboured āill-will against our great Caliphateā, and that millions of Muslims had suffered misfortune and disaster under their […]